![]() He had access to much of the study and he came to conclude that the American public had been greatly misled by the administrations of Dwight D. To start with, Ellsberg favored American involvement in Indochina and helped create the 1967 study.Įllsberg’s career led him to be very involved in the escalation of American involvement in the Vietnam War, and he was one of roughly 36 scholars contributing to the highly-classified study. Ellsberg had served as a Marine Corps officer from 1954 to 1957, then worked as a strategic analyst at the Department of Defense and the RAND Corporation. The man responsible for leaking the Pentagon Papers was Daniel Ellsberg, a military analyst who began to oppose the Vietnam War. The leaked documents contained significant material about the years of American involvement in the Vietnam War which the Nixon administration were furious about being made public. The publication of the Pentagon Papers had difficult consequences for the United States government, and caused a chain of events leading to Richard Nixon’s resignation as President after the Watergate Scandal the following year. Classified material formed the bulk of the later-known Pentagon Papers, creating a document bound into 47 volumes containing a narrative of 3,000 pages and 4,000 pages of supporting documents. Secretary of Defense, requested in 1967 that analysts create a study of American military and political involvement in Vietnam, beginning at the end of World War II and continuing to the present day. This was a crucial time in the United States, and the publication of the papers gave the public greater reasons to distrust the government. The Vietnam War was becoming contentious in the United States at this time, with much of the public beginning to oppose American involvement and protesting against the war. The Pentagon Papers was the name of a Department of Defense study about the United States’ political and military involvement in the Vietnam War between 19, creating what was intended to be a top-secret government document. ![]() United States – The Supreme Court Decision To examine a genuine, original newspaper from the time, you can explore our 1971 newspapers archive, and even explore a newspaper from the date the Pentagon Papers were published here. ![]() In this blog post, we explore the publication of the Pentagon Papers and their impact, 50 years after they were published. This was the first time a national newspaper had managed to obtain such a top-secret government document, and the publication was able to reveal many government actions to the public that were being kept a secret. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S.American journalism experienced a significant milestone when the Pentagon Papers were published by the New York Times in 1971. Copyright © 2022, Columbia University Press. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Rudenstine, The Day the Presses Stopped (1997). Ungar, The Papers and the Papers (1972) D. See the New York Times ed., The Pentagon Papers (1971) S. On May 11, 1973, a federal court judge dismissed all charges against them because of improper government conduct. Russo on charges of espionage, theft, and conspiracy. The government indicted (1971) Daniel Ellsberg, a former government employee who made the Pentagon Papers available to the New York Times, and Anthony J. obtained a court injunction against further publication on national security grounds, but the Supreme Court ruled (June 30) that constitutional guarantees of a free press overrode other considerations, and allowed further publication. On June 13, 1971, the New York Times began publishing a series of articles based on the study. marines had taken place long before the American public was informed. government had continually resisted full disclosure of increasing military involvement in Southeast Asia-air strikes over Laos, raids along the coast of North Vietnam, and offensive actions by U.S. The study revealed a considerable degree of miscalculation, bureaucratic arrogance, and deception on the part of U.S. It was written by a team of analysts who had access to classified documents, and was completed in Jan., 1969. McNamara in June, 1967, the 47-volume, top secret study covered the period from World War II to May, 1968. Commissioned by Secretary of Defense Robert S. Pentagon Papers, government study of U.S.
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